CLARK’S SHAKESPEARE QUESTIONS

Gamut Theatre Artistic Director, Clark Nicholson, asks your students to consider and discuss various questions and ideas related to the works of William Shakespeare.

Clark’s Shakespeare Question #1: Clowns and Fools
What is the difference between a Shakespearean Clown and a Fool?

Examples of Clowns: Launce and Speed in The Two Gentlemen of Verona Corin, the Shepherd, and Audrey in As You Like It

Examples of Fools, or Jesters: Feste in Twelfth Night The Fool in King Lear


Clark’s Shakespeare Question #2: Ophelia’s Flowers

Hamlet, Act IV, scene 5

Ophelia has several flowers and gives them to characters in the scene. She says:

“There’s rosemary, that’s for remembrance. Pray you, love, remember. And there is pansies, that’s for thoughts. There’s fennel for you, and columbines.—There’s rue for you, and here’s some for me. We may call it “herb of grace” o' Sundays.—Oh, you must wear your rue with a difference.—There’s a daisy. I would give you some violets, but they withered all when my father died.”

Which of these plants are given to which characters (Laertes, Queen Gertrude, King Claudius)? And why?


Clark’s Shakespeare Question #3: The Storm

Some of Shakespeare’s most famous plays, KING LEAR, THE TEMPEST, and TWELFTH NIGHT, to name a few, have a predominant storm that affects the plot of the story. But these are plays. They are meant to be performed live on stage, and were written centuries before film and television.

If you had to stage one of these plays, how would you create The Storm?


Clark’s Shakespeare Question#4: The Ghost

“Who’s there?”

HAMLET Act 1, scenes 1, 4, 5
HAMLET Act 3, scene 4

The Ghost of Hamlet’s father appears several times in the play. Why is it that only certain characters can see it? Why is the Ghost dressed differently in different scenes? Why do you think only Hamlet can hear the Ghost?


Shakespeare Question #5: This is the Question

Hamlet Act 3, Scene 1

Did you know there are different versions of Hamlet’s famous speech?

Take a listen to two beginnings of the “To be or not to be” speech and learn about where each version comes from. Then it is up to you to debate which one you’d rather see in performance and why.


Shakespeare Question #6: Is Hamlet Mad?

Hamlet certainly acts pretty crazy, but is it all just for show?

Take a look back though the events of the play, and decide for yourself, is Hamlet actually mad or just faking it?


Shakespeare Question #7: What are Shakespeare's 'Problem Plays'? One of the lesser-known categories of Shakespeare's plays is what scholars refer to as his "...

Shakespeare Question #7: What are Shakespeare's 'Problem Plays'?

One of the lesser-known categories of Shakespeare’s plays is what scholars refer to as his “Problem” Plays (ie. All’s Well That Ends Well, Troilus and Cressida, and Measure for Measure). These are plays that focus on complex societal problems and delve deeply into human nature and psychology, far more so than Shakespeare’s other works.

Of the Shakespeare plays you’re familiar with, which ones might you consider to be “Problem” Plays, and why?

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare - Created by Jeremy Hylton and operated by The Tech, MIT's oldest and largest newspaper, this site has offered Shakespeare's plays and poetry to the internet community since 1993.  These are the same editions that Harrisburg Shakespeare Company uses when we produce our plays.

British Library: Shakespeare in Quarto – On this site you will find high-resolution scans of the British Library’s 93 copies of the 21 plays by William Shakespeare printed in Quarto before the theatres were closed in 1642.

Open Source Shakespeare – Open Source Shakespeare (OSS) attempts to be the best free Web site containing Shakespeare’s complete works. It is intended for scholars, thespians, and Shakespeare lovers of every kind. OSS includes the 1864 Globe Edition of the complete works, which was the definitive single-volume Shakespeare edition for over a half-century.

The Globe Playground –  Interactive website for children to learn about Shakespeare and The Globe.

Play Shakespeare – This is an incredible reference for everything we believe Shakespeare wrote.  It's easy to navigate, and includes reviews of performances, history, and all that good stuff. 

Shakespeare Magazine – This is a great online magazine resource about Shakespearean productions and interpretations around the world.

Quarto– This is the official magazine of the Shakespeare Theatre Association, published fall and spring each year.  Read what Shakespeare Theatres around the nation (and the globe) are up to!

Theatre Seat Store — This blog post compiled by TheatreSeatStore includes a great list of various plays, films, film festivals, Broadway performances, and more that can be experienced from the comfort of home. Thank you so much to Amelia and her Mom for providing us with this resource!

On Twitter?  Follow @Wwm_Shakespeare for quotes throughout the day.

COSTUMES, PROSE, AND MORE: ALL ABOUT WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

A Guide to Theater Costumes and Historical Dress by Lulus

"Words Coined by Shakespeare"

An Overview of the History of Theater

Shakespeare Free Library - Youth Scripts

Folger Shakespeare Library

Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

Bartleby Literature Guides